Psalm 23:4 — “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death”

December 02, 2025

🌿 Explanation of Psalm 23:4 “Even though I walk through the valley of deep darkness, I will fear no harm, for you are with me; your rod and your staff reassure me.” — Psalm 23:4, New World Translation

This verse is one of the most well-known and comforting passages in the Bible. It shows that those who worship God receive protection and care, even during times of great difficulty. The imagery used is that of a shepherd caring for his sheep — a powerful metaphor that conveys safety and closeness.

When God’s servants face frightening situations, described as “deep darkness” or moments of mortal danger, they do not feel abandoned. On the contrary, they sense that Jehovah is beside them, offering security and comfort.

🐑 The symbolism of the rod and staff In Bible times, a shepherd used a rod to protect the sheep from predators. The staff, with its curved end, was used to guide and rescue sheep from danger. In the same way, Jehovah acts as a loving Shepherd: He protects, guides, and cares for his worshippers, even during the darkest days of their lives.

✨ How Jehovah cares for his servants

• He instructs and comforts through his written Word, the Bible (Romans 15:4).

• He listens to prayers and grants mental and emotional peace (Philippians 4:6, 7).

• He uses fellow worshippers to encourage and strengthen (Hebrews 10:24, 25).

• He provides a sure hope of a better future, when all suffering will be eliminated (Psalm 37:29; Revelation 21:3-5).

📖 Context of Psalm 23 This psalm was written by David, who before becoming king of Israel, was a shepherd (1 Samuel 17:34, 35; 2 Samuel 7:8). In the first verses (Psalm 23:1-3), David describes Jehovah as a Shepherd who guides, nourishes, and strengthens.

In verse 4, David shifts the tone and begins speaking directly to Jehovah, using “you” instead of “he.” This change shows the intimacy and trust David had in God. He knew Jehovah was attentive to his struggles, and therefore he was not afraid to face adversity.

In the following verses (Psalm 23:5-6), the metaphor changes: Jehovah is compared to a generous host who welcomes David as a special guest, even in the presence of enemies. In the end, David expresses his certainty that God’s goodness and loyal love would accompany him throughout his life.

🌌 Application for today Psalm 23 continues to be a source of comfort for millions of people. It reminds us that, like David, we can trust that Jehovah cares for us with love and attention. He is the Shepherd who guides, protects, and gives hope — and that promise remains alive today (1 Peter 2:25).